STUDY ON THE TURBULENT STRUCTURES IN CAVITY OPEN-CHANNEL FLOWS

Assessment of Turbulent Models in Computation of Strongly Curved Open Channel Flows

Several rigorous turbulent models have been developed in the past years and it can be seen that more research is needed to reach a better understanding of their generality and precision by verifying their applications for distinct hydraulic phenomena; under certain assumptions. This survey evaluates the performance of Standard k-ε, Realizable k-ε, RNG k-ε, k-ω and RSM models in predicting flow ...

On Coherent Structures of Turbulent Open-channel Flow Above a Rough Bed

Present study examines turbulent structures of a rough bed open-channel flow in the context of deterministic approach. Instantaneous velocity field is measured in different hydraulic conditions using two dimensional Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) in vertical plane and Stereoscopic PIV in horizontal plane. Different techniques and quantities such as swirl strength, two-point and cross-correlat...

Integral turbulent scales in unsteady rapidly varied open channel flows

Turbulent flows in straight compound open-channel with a transverse embankment on the floodplain

24 The present study deals with turbulent flows in an asymmetrical compound channel with an 25 embankment set on the floodplain, perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction. The main purpose of 26 this study was to assess how a rapidly varied flow affects interaction between the floodplain flow and 27 the main channel flow. In addition to rapid changes in the water level and velocity across t...

Exact Coherent Structures in Turbulent Shear Flows

Exact coherent structures are three-dimensional, nonlinear traveling wave solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. These solutions are typically unstable from onset, yet they capture the basic statistical and structural features of low Reynolds number turbulent shear flows remarkably well. These exact coherent structures have now been found in all canonical shear flows: plane Couette, Poiseuil...